[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/pocatek-svetskeho-zpevu-ve-stredoveku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/pocatek-svetskeho-zpevu-ve-stredoveku\/","headline":"Po\u010d\u00e1tek sv\u011btsk\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","name":"Po\u010d\u00e1tek sv\u011btsk\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","description":"Lidov\u00fd zp\u011bv nebyl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n c\u00edrkv\u00ed s\u00a0porozum\u011bn\u00edm. Byl toti\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob obrazem duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota pohansk\u00fdch kultur. Ale vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstvy spole\u010dnosti projevovaly i p\u0159esto z\u00e1jem o lidovou kulturu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na dvo\u0159e Karla Velik\u00e9ho byla sb\u00edr\u00e1na lidov\u00e1 poezie a byl o n\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Na ty p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e9 vznikaly pozd\u011bji m\u011bl vliv gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd chor\u00e1l (k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-06","dateModified":"2025-03-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zuul.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336467_w2056_t1549903770.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336467_w2056_t1549903770.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/pocatek-svetskeho-zpevu-ve-stredoveku\/","wordCount":398,"articleBody":"Lidov\u00fd zp\u011bv nebyl zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n c\u00edrkv\u00ed s\u00a0porozum\u011bn\u00edm. Byl toti\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob obrazem duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota pohansk\u00fdch kultur. Ale vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstvy spole\u010dnosti projevovaly i p\u0159esto z\u00e1jem o lidovou kulturu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na dvo\u0159e Karla Velik\u00e9ho byla sb\u00edr\u00e1na lidov\u00e1 poezie a byl o n\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem.Na ty p\u00edsn\u011b, kter\u00e9 vznikaly pozd\u011bji m\u011bl vliv gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd chor\u00e1l (k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e1 zp\u011bv). Ale na druhou stranu se v\u00a0lidov\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00edch za\u010dalo d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9 hudb\u011b objevovat dur \u2013 mollov\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed.Vedle sv\u011btsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b se v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed za\u010dala objevovat i sv\u011btsk\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 tvorba. Tu provozovalo kupodivu duchovenstvo. Z po\u010d\u00e1tku byly zhudeb\u0148ov\u00e1ny texty op\u011bvuj\u00edc\u00ed velk\u00e9 osobnosti d\u011bjin a texty pojedn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed o r\u016fzn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech.Z\u00a0obdob\u00ed kolem roku 1230 poch\u00e1z\u00ed sb\u00edrka latinsk\u00fdch b\u00e1sn\u00ed a zp\u011bv\u016f mravou\u010dn\u00fdch, milostn\u00fdch, politick\u00fdch, tane\u010dn\u00edch a pij\u00e1ck\u00fdch nazvan\u00e1 Carmina burana.V\u00a0obdob\u00ed k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ck\u00fdch v\u00fdprav se nejv\u00edce rozv\u00edjela ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1 kultura. B\u00e1sn\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly tehdy vytvo\u0159eny byly zhudeb\u0148ov\u00e1ny potuln\u00fdmi hudebn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se naz\u00fdvali jongleu\u0159i (z latinsk\u00e9ho ioculator = \u0161a\u0161ek nebo \u0161pr\u00fdma\u0159).Ve Francii existovaly dv\u011b st\u0159ediska ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 kultury. Ji\u017en\u00ed (Provence), kde se hudebn\u00edci naz\u00fdvali trubad\u016fry, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u011bstovali v\u00fdhradn\u011b lyrick\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. Severn\u00ed, kde vzkv\u00e9talo hudebn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed truv\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zpracov\u00e1vali epick\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bty. T\u011bchto p\u00edsn\u00ed se dochovalo velik\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Asi 2600 trubad\u016frsk\u00fdch text\u016f a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 260 melodi\u00ed. 4000 p\u00edsn\u00ed truv\u00e9rsk\u00fdch s\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1400 n\u00e1p\u011bvy.V\u00a0N\u011bmecku se rozv\u00edjelo um\u011bn\u00ed minnes\u00e4ngr\u016f (minne = l\u00e1ska). Jejich p\u00edsn\u011b byly v\u00edce z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 melodice.P\u0159esto\u017ee byla Francie hlavn\u00ed nositelkou um\u011bl\u00e9ho sv\u011btsk\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu ve st\u0159edov\u011bku a pozd\u011bji se k\u00a0n\u00ed p\u0159idalo i N\u011bmecko, byla tato kultura p\u011bstov\u00e1na i v\u00a0jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech tehdej\u0161\u00ed Evropy, a to nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0Anglii a It\u00e1lii.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010d\u00e1tek sv\u011btsk\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","item":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/pocatek-svetskeho-zpevu-ve-stredoveku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]