[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/nebezpecny-hmyz-v-cesku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/nebezpecny-hmyz-v-cesku\/","headline":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd hmyz v \u010cesku","name":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd hmyz v \u010cesku","description":"Puch\u00fd\u0159n\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd Pro\u010d se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zrovna l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, kdy\u017e je jeho jed smrteln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd i \u010dlov\u011bku? Je to z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00e9 koncentraci jeho toxin p\u016fsob\u00ed na rozta\u017een\u00ed c\u00e9v a vyu\u017e\u00edval se kdysi pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh brouk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vyskytuj\u00ed . […]","datePublished":"2018-10-23","dateModified":"2018-10-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zuul.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332615_w2681_t1545564291.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332615_w2681_t1545564291.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/nebezpecny-hmyz-v-cesku\/","wordCount":446,"articleBody":" Puch\u00fd\u0159n\u00edk l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd Pro\u010d se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zrovna l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd, kdy\u017e je jeho jed smrteln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd i \u010dlov\u011bku? Je to z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00e9 koncentraci jeho toxin p\u016fsob\u00ed na rozta\u017een\u00ed c\u00e9v a vyu\u017e\u00edval se kdysi pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh brouk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vyskytuj\u00ed . V minulosti se pro tento na pohled kr\u00e1sn\u00fd hmyz v\u017eil n\u00e1zev \u201e\u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 mu\u0161ky\u201c, jedovat\u00e1 l\u00e1tka kantharidin toti\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako afrodiziakum. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak radno pokou\u0161et osud a manipulaci s t\u00edmto brou\u010dkem se rad\u011bji vyh\u00fdbejte, sta\u010d\u00ed toti\u017e pouh\u00fdch 30 mg such\u00e9ho pr\u00e1\u0161ku vznikl\u00e9ho rozdrcen\u00edm t\u011bl brouk\u016f, aby v\u00e1s tento jed dok\u00e1zal usmrtit. N\u00e1zev \u201epuch\u00fd\u0159n\u00edk\u201c vznikl na z\u00e1klad\u011b hnisaj\u00edc\u00edch a velmi bolestiv\u00fdch puch\u00fd\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159i pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed vylu\u010dovanou tekutinou. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je vniknut\u00ed jedu do oka, kdy m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a\u017e k oslepnut\u00ed. Prskavec v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed Velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd a kr\u00e1sn\u00fd zeleno hn\u011bd\u00fd brou\u010dek, na prvn\u00ed pohled l\u00e1kav\u00fd vz\u00edt jej do rukou. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u011bti si n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy hmyzu r\u00e1dy berou ze zv\u011bdavosti do dlan\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji mandelinky nebo slun\u00e9\u010dka sedmite\u010dn\u00e1 (beru\u0161ky). Na prskavce v\u0161ak d\u00e1vejte pozor, nebo\u0165 dok\u00e1\u017ee vyprodukovat jedovatou chemickou l\u00e1tku, jej\u00ed\u017e teplota je 100 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Tou v\u00e1s nebezpe\u010dn\u011b pop\u00e1l\u00ed. Chemik\u00e1lie vznik\u00e1 v jeho zade\u010dku sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm peroxidu vod\u00edku a hydrochinonu. Majka fialov\u00e1 S majkou se m\u016f\u017eete setkat v lese, na pastvin\u00e1ch a dokonce i na zahrad\u00e1ch na venkov\u011b i ve m\u011bstech. Jej\u00ed t\u011blo je n\u00e1padn\u011b zbarveno do modrofialov\u00e9ho odst\u00ednu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vylu\u010duje z kloub\u016f no\u017ei\u010dek, stejn\u011b jako puch\u00fd\u0159n\u00edk, jedovat\u00fd kantharidin. Na k\u016f\u017ei m\u016f\u017ee tekutina zp\u016fsobit bolestiv\u00e9 bol\u00e1ky a p\u0159i n\u00e1hodn\u00e9m po\u017eit\u00ed hroz\u00ed dokonce smrteln\u00e1 otrava. V\u0159etenu\u0161ka P\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u011b, ale varovn\u011b zbarven\u00e9 t\u011blo v\u0159etenu\u0161ky je varov\u00e1n\u00edm pro v\u0161echny druhy ptactva a dal\u0161\u00ed pred\u00e1tory. V ohro\u017een\u00ed toti\u017e tento mot\u00fdl vylu\u010duje toxickou chemik\u00e1lii, kter\u00e1 je c\u00edtit po ho\u0159k\u00fdch mandl\u00edch, a mnoz\u00ed z v\u00e1s si tento z\u00e1pach jist\u011b spoj\u00ed s kyanidem. Nejste tak daleko od pravdy, nebo\u0165 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jedovat\u00e9 l\u00e1tky je uvol\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se kyanovod\u00edk HCN.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd hmyz v \u010cesku","item":"https:\/\/www.zuul.cz\/nebezpecny-hmyz-v-cesku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]